Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy Reviewer free essay sample

The oblivious stores all encounters, recollections, and curbed materials. Tension †sentiment of fear that outcomes from quelled emotions, recollections, wants, and experience that rise to the outside of mindfulness. (reality [from outside world, proportionate to the danger; ego], hypochondriac [fear that impulses will turn crazy; id], moral [fear of one’s own still, small voice; superego]) Ego-protection Mechanisms †adapting to tension and keep the self image from being overpowered; either deny or twist reality; work on an oblivious level (e. g. constraint, disavowal, response arrangement, projection, removal, legitimization, sublimation, relapse, introjections, recognizable proof, pay) Ultimate objective: to increment versatile working Reduction of manifestations Resolution of contentions Freudian: to make the oblivious cognizant and to fortify the inner self Oriented toward accomplishing understanding Old style therapy: unknown position (clear screen approach) Transference relationship †foundation of analysis, move of emotions initially experienced in an early relationship to other notable individuals Engage in almost no self-revelation and keep up a feeling of lack of bias To assist customers with getting the opportunity to love, work, and play Help in accomplishing mindfulness, trustworthiness, and increasingly viable individual connections; managing tension in a practical way; and in overseeing incautious and nonsensical conduct Must build up a working relationship and do a lot of tuning in and deciphering. We will compose a custom exposition test on Hypothesis and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy Reviewer or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page 6 fundamental strategies: 1. Keeping up the investigative structure †entire scope of procedural and expressive components (relative obscurity, nonpartisanship and objectivity, and so on ) 2. Free affiliation †customers are urged to express whatever strikes a chord 3. Translation †investigator calls attention to, clarifies and even shows the customer implications of conduct showed in dreams, free affiliation, protections, and the helpful relationship itself 4. Dream investigation â€latent content, show content 5. Investigation of opposition †obstruction is whatever neutralizes the advancement of treatment and keeps the customer from delivering beforehand oblivious material; any thought, demeanor, feeling or activity that cultivates the norm and impedes change 6. Investigation of transference through the relationship with the specialist, customers express sentiments, convictions and wants they have covered in their oblivious; permits customer to accomplish a present time and place knowledge Jungian Therapy We are not just molded by past occasions yet that we are affected by our future just as our past. Some portion of the idea of people is to be continually creating, developing, and advancing toward a fair and complete degree of advancement. Accomplishing individuation is an intrinsic and essential objective. Midlife: we have to relinquish huge numbers of the qualities and practices that guided the principal half of our life and go up against our oblivious. Individuation †the amicable incorporation of the cognizant and oblivious parts of character Unconscious †wellspring of imagination Collective oblivious †most profound degree of the mind containing the amassing of acquired encounters of human and prehuman species Archetypes †pictures of all inclusive encounters contained in the aggregate oblivious Persona †cover Anima †womanliness Animus †manliness Shadow †clouded side 2 elements of dreams: imminent and compensatory Increase client’s cognizance so as to advance toward mental parity and completeness Bring help and significance to mental enduring To look at the inspirations in our musings and activities that lie underneath cognizant mindfulness in order to accomplish further and all the more durable changes in the character. Advisor and customer are viewed as pretty much equivalents Dream examination Creative articulations Adlerian Therapy Unity of character, the need to see individuals from their abstract viewpoint, significance of life objectives People are inspired by social intrigue and by discovering objectives to give life meaning. People are propelled essentially by social relatedness. Conduct is deliberate and objective coordinated Consciousness instead of obviousness is the focal point of treatment. Focused on decision and duty, which means throughout everyday life, and the taking a stab at progress, finishing and flawlessness. Inadequacy emotions †wellspring of inventiveness; inspire us to make progress toward dominance, achievement (prevalence) and culmination Life objective †brings together the character and turns into the wellspring of human inspiration We have the ability to decipher, impact and make occasions Subjective impression of reality †seeing the world from the client’s abstract edge of reference (phenomenological direction) Individual brain research †solidarity and unbreakable quality of the individual; stresses understanding the entire individual with regards to their life: how all elements of an individual are interconnected segments Holistic idea †we can't be comprehended in parts Anecdotal finalism †an envisioned labor of love that manages a person’s conduct; supplanted with ‘guiding self-ideal’ and ‘goal of perfection’ Striving for noteworthiness and predominance †acknowledgment of inadequacy emotions and the subsequent making progress toward flawlessness or authority are inborn Lifestyle †interfacing topics and decides of association that offer significance to our activities; discernments in regards to self, others, and the world; incorporates the people trademark perspective, feeling, acting, living and endeavoring toward long haul objectives Social intrigue †focal pointer of emotional well-being; being as worried about others as one is about self; incorporates ability to collaborate and contribute; recognizable proof and sympathy with others Community feeling †social connectedness; sentiment of being associated with the entirety of mankind (past, present and future) and to being engaged with improv ing the world a spot 3 general life assignments: social errand (companionship), love-marriage task (closeness), word related undertaking (society) Birth request and kin relationship †5 mental positions or vantage focuses from which kids to see life: most seasoned, second of just 2, center, most youthful, and just Increase the client’s social intrigue Decrease a feeling of mediocrity Change the way of life Change defective inspiration Tend to search for significant mix-ups in speculation and esteeming Assume a non-neurotic viewpoint; don't mark customers with obsessive determinations Assist customers in better understanding, testing, and changing their biography. Make an extensive appraisal of the client’s working through family groups of stars, life undertakings and early memory The restorative procedure: 1. Shaping a relationship dependent on common regard 2. All encompassing mental assessment or way of life evaluation 3. Uncovering mixed up objectives and broken suspicions 4. Correction or reorientation Phases of Adlerian Counseling: 1. Build up the correct restorative relationship 2. Investigate the individual’s mental elements (way of life examination) abstract meeting target talk with family group of stars early memories: accounts of occasions that an individual says happened before the person was 10 years old; utilized as a projective procedure 3. Energize self-comprehension and knowledge (creating self-getting): knowledge: comprehension of the inspirations that work in the client’s life conceivable just when concealed purposes and objectives of conduct are made cognizant divulgence and very much coordinated translations understanding: manages client’s fundamental thought processes in carrying on the manner in which they do in the present time and place 4. Reorientation and Reeducation Putting bits of knowledge into training Reorientation: includes moving standards of collaboration, procedure and inspiration encouraged through change in mindfulness Encouragement †most unmistakable Adlerian methodology; involves demonstrating confidence in individuals, anticipating that them should accept accountability for their lives, and esteeming them for who they are Existential Therapy Basically an experiential way to deal with directing as opposed to a firm hypothetical model Stresses center human conditions Interest is on the present and on what one is turning into The methodology has a future direction and stresses mindfulness before activity Focuses on investigating subjects, for example, mortality, which means, opportunity, duty, tension and aloneness Basic existential reason: we are not survivors of situation since we are what we decide to be Existential customs: looks for a harmony between perceiving the cutoff points and grievous elements of human presence on one hand and the potential outcomes of human life on the other Basic components of human condition: 1. The limit with respect to mindfulness: opportunity, decision and obligation make up the establishment 2. Opportunity and duty: opportunity to become, ability to think about the significance of our decisions, ability to follow up on decisions allowed to pick among choices opportunity implies we are answerable for our lives, for our activities and our disappointments to make a move realness: we are living by being consistent with our own evalution of what is an important presence for ourselves inauthenticity: not tolerating moral obligation existential blame: monitoring having sidestepped a dedication or having decided not to pick 3. Taking a stab at Identity and Relationship to other people: Individuals are worried about safeguarding their uniqueness and centeredness however we likewise take a stab at connectedness: the fortitude to be (consciousness of our limited nature); experience of aloneness (we can't rely upon any other person for our own confirmatio

Eternal Life Essays -- Essays Papers

Interminable Life 1 Is there eternal life? In Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour,† Mrs. Mallard â€Å"is drinking the remedy of life through her open window.† It is conceivable this very solution gives Mrs. Mallard with her opportunity through unceasing life. Through Chopin’s utilization of portrayal, strife, and images, the creator uncovers the subject that like Mrs. Mallard, a few people can accomplish opportunity through unceasing life. [Does unceasing life here mean eternal life, or, as in Dr. Heidegger's Experiment, existence without death? The fundamental issue with this exposition is that it disregards the essential purpose of the story - Louise glimpses opportunity because of the passing of her better half, and afterward loses that opportunity with the acknowledgment that he is as yet alive. It is an account of 60 minutes on the grounds that Louise has just an hour of opportunity. In spite of the fact that the author of this article makes a valiant endeavor to help the theory, there truly isn't sufficient strict (or good) imagery, and so on to help it.] 2 Chopin’s physical and enthusiastic portrayal of Louise recommends the lady is encountering an otherworldly experience that incorporates the chance of interminable life. From the get-go in the story, Chopin utilizes portrayal to depict Mrs. Mallard’s state of being, taking note of that she has â€Å"heart trouble† (12); this portrayal foretells her passing, [i.e. not everlasting life] which will happen later in the store [story]. [Isn't it likewise symbolic?] The creator outlines that Mrs. Mallard is truly depleted by composing that when she hears the updates on her husband’s assumed passing, she sinks into a â€Å"comfortable, large easy chair . . . very still with her head tossed back† (12). Chopin proceeds to compose that Louise encounters â€Å"physical weariness that spooky her body and appeared to venture into her a soul† (12), which permits the peruser to see that something is occurring inside her both truly and inwardly. [This sectio n demosntrates that something is occurring, however not that it identifies with endless life.] 3 The creator likewise depicts Mrs. Mallard as feeling â€Å"young, with a reasonable, quiet face, whose lines bespoke suppression and even a certain strength† (12)- - the quality of God. [What recommends that it is the quality of God, and not only an individual quality of her own?] From the announcement â€Å"now her chest rose and fell tumultuously† (12), the peruser can sens... ...new freedom?] Her â€Å"moment of illumination† (the genuine light) connotes her spirit is currently spared. She even inhales a â€Å"quick prayer† (13), which is representative of her journey for a perfect mediation and repentance[.] (s[S]he is absolutely and totally inundated with the nearness of God). [No, what was she petitioning God for? A long (not everlasting) life.] One of Mrs. Mallard’s last activities is to rise (restoration activity) â€Å"at length and [open] the door† (the portal to her salvation). Furthermore, the writer gives the peruser the words â€Å"joy that kills† (13), the delight is representative of her opportunity and â€Å"that kills† is emblematic of her endless life. [CS - 1] [Why would that slaughters be representative of endless life?] These words furnish the peruser with an understanding that a person must encounter demise to get endless life. Louise has discovered her opportunity through endless life. 9 Louise’s non-literal mixture of life is the foretelling [?] that Chopin utilizes in the story to communicate Louise’s opportunity through unceasing life. With respect to past readings, Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Dr. Heidegger’s Experiment, [Title] the remedy is both actually and emblematically a formula for everlasting status or unceasing life.

Adversarial System vs. Civil Law Essay

The European common law framework is tied in with finding reality, regardless of whether an attorney needs to lose the case for their customer at the same time. The American ill-disposed framework is tied in with winning, regardless of whether it implies keeping away from and exaggerating to do as such. Common law has the laws made by the legislature and the courts apply them, while precedent-based law has the appointed authorities making most of the laws through points of reference. The antagonistic framework utilizes explicit laws, points of reference, and lawful principles to figure out who wins. It permits attorneys to take reality and turn it into the image that is the most useful to their customer. They can utilize provisos in the law to shield proof from being permitted to make their blameworthy customers be rebuffed for what they have done. When all the talking is done, it is dependent upon twelve individuals to choose whose legal counselor made a superior showing of persuading them to trust them. See more: Beowulf paper exposition The common framework utilizes general thoughts and wide ideas to shape the structure for taking the current proof and endeavoring to figure out what in all actuality. At the point when the fact of the matter is uncovered, legal advisors don't attempt to conceal it or getaway from it, regardless of whether they don't care for the outcomes. A significant burden of this framework is that those twelve individuals from the custom-based law framework are just utilized in significant criminal cases, so when the fact of the matter is indistinct, just several individuals get the opportunity to figure out who is correct, and three individuals can not be right simpler than twelve individuals in 100% understanding. As I would like to think from what I have realized, I accept that the common law framework has a bit of leeway in finding the perfect of the legal framework †equity. In the antagonistic framework, reality can be kept away from, and once it is, there can be no equity. Regarding the subject of whether there are sacred issues with applying common laws in the US, the most clear one is that a jury preliminary is ensured by the Bill of Rights to shield a respondent from being censured by the voice of one individual.

How to Compare a Graph of a Function and its Derivative

Reading a derivative graph is an important part of the AP Calculus curriculum. Typical calculus problems involve being given function or a graph of a function, and finding information about inflection points, slope, concavity, or existence of a derivative. Does the derivative exist? Firstly, looking at a graph we should be able to know whether or not a derivative of the function exists at all. Our derivative blog post has a bit more information on this. The three situations where a derivative does not exist There is no derivative if there is a discontinuity on the curve. This is any time that there is a break in a curve, where two parts of the curve do not connect. Types of discontinuity: There is a removable discontinuity. Imagine a linear function such as y = x + 3. If we were to add in a restriction where x is not defined at x = 0, we would have such a discontinuity. There is an infinite discontinuity. This occurs when we have any equation where there is a break between two continuous sections of a curve due to asymptotes reaching infinity. For example, let y = 3/(x-2). Notice, we have two vertical asymptotes that do not connect. Lastly, we have a jump discontinuity. This happens with piecewise functions where two sections simply do not connect. A derivative does not exist where there is a sharp corner. This often occurs with absolute value problems. Let us look at the graph of y = x2 At x = 0, there is no derivative because we have a sharp bend in the curve. Lastly, there is no derivative anywhere there is a vertical section of graph. If there is a vertical section of a graph, the slope is undefined; therefore, the derivative does not exist. Reading the Derivative Graph. Looking at a graph, we should be able to quickly eye the slope at any and get a rough idea of what the slope should be. This makes it easy to match up a graph with its derivative. Looking at the first graph, can you figure out which of the three below is the graph of the derivative? f'(x): a b c Few keys to getting the correct answer. We should immediately see that this is some sort of trigonometric function. We know the slope of the function is 0 at a handful of points; therefore the graph of the derivative should go through the x-axis at some point. As well, looking at the graph, we should see that this happens somewhere between -2.5 and 0, as well as between 0 and 2.5. This alone is enough to see that the last graph is the correct answer. Graphing a function based on the derivative and the double derivative. The derivative and the double derivative tells us a few key things about a graph: (Good AP Practice: How can we tell whether it’s min or max?) The following is a graph of the derivative of f(x). Here is the graph of the function. Can we see how they correspond? Being able to read graphs of a derivative and knowing what the general shape of the original function should be is an important part of the AP Calculus curriculum. Make sure you know how to determine inflection points, local minimums and maximums, and where a function is increasing or decreasing.

A Character Profile of Romeos Juliet

Juliet from Romeo and Juliet is one of William Shakespeares best-known characters. She is the young daughter of Capulet and Lady Capulet. At age 13, Juliet is beautiful, innocent, and—importantly—of marriageable age. Before meeting Romeo, Juliet had thought little about love and marriage. Her parents, on the other hand, are keen to marry her to a rich and well-connected husband; they have chosen Count Paris, who has expressed interest in Juliet, as their daughters future husband. Whether or not Juliet is interested herself is not a concern to anyone but her. How Life Changes for Juliet Capulet Like many women in Shakespeares plays, Juliet has very little freedom and is disconnected from the outside world, and she doesnt fight back against it. That begins to change, however, when ​fate brings her to Romeo. She instantly falls in love with him, despite his  being the son of her family’s enemy, Lord Montague: â€Å"My only love sprung from my only hate,† she exclaims. This sparks a growth in maturity for Juliet. Now, she is not only willing to defy her family, but she is also prepared to abandon them in order to be with Romeo. Juliet: A Strong Female Character Juliet Capulet appears to be a shy and innocent girl at the beginning of the play, but the depth of her character shows as she meets Romeo, defies her father, marries Romeo, and ultimately commits suicide. While appearing quiet and obedient, Juliet displays inner strength, intelligence, bravery,  wit, and independence. It is, in fact, Juliet who asks Romeo to marry her. Juliet continues to dispel the notion of shyness in scenes where she speaks just as much as Romeo and with the same degree of confidence. Juliet also shows her inner strength and independent nature in her decision to die rather than marry Paris: If all else fail, myself have power to die. By so doing, she takes control of her own destiny instead of allowing her life to be controlled by others, as so many young women in her circumstances at that time would. Juliets Quotes of Character Juliets own words demonstrate her strength of character, independence, and growing maturity, especially regarding love. Here are some examples: Well, do not swear. Although I joy in thee,I have no joy of this contract tonight.It is too rash, too unadvised, too sudden,Too like the lightning, which doth cease to beEre one can say It lightens. Sweet, good night.(Act 2, Scene 2, Lines 123–127) Three words, dear Romeo, and good night indeed.If that thy bent of love be honorable,Thy purpose marriage, send me word tomorrow,By one that Ill procure to come to thee,Where and what time thou wilt perform the rite,And all my fortunes at thy foot Ill layAnd follow thee my lord throughout the world.(Act 2, Scene 2, Lines 149–155)

The Different Types of Memory Devices Essay - 1678 Words

The Different Types of Memory Devices This technical report will look at various different memory devices and how they are implemented in a standard computer system. Internal memory devices such as ROM, PROM, RAM, SRAM, DRAM, SIMM and DIMM will be looked at in order to give a clear idea of how each one operates, and external devices such as memory sticks will also be touched upon. Each of these devices uses different types of memory in different ways. Over the course of this report, each of the aforementioned terms will be technically defined and reasons will be established as to why there are so many memory devices within a standard computer system. Memory Devices Technically, memory is†¦show more content†¦It is used to store some of the operating system commands, and the instruction set of the computer. The data in ROM is not lost when the computer system is switched off, as it is sustained by a small long-life battery embedded within the system itself. In special purpose computers used, for example, in washing machines and video recorders, the program instructions are stored in ROM. Programmable Read-Only Memory PROM (Programmable Read-Only Memory) is ROM that can be changed only once through user activity. Once a set of instructions or program have been written to PROM, they are stored there permanently. This particular internal memory is a way of allowing a user to amend/modify a microcode program using a special machine called a â€Å"PROM Programmer† or â€Å"PROM Burner.† This machine supplies an electrical current to specific cells in the ROM that effectively blows a fuse in them. The process is sometimes known as â€Å"burning the PROM.† The difference between ROM and PROM is that a PROM is manufactured as blank memory, whereas ROM has data pre-recorded during the manufacturing process. It is also possible to get hold of EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory) chips, which can be cleared by exposing them to ultraviolet light, and then reprogrammed. Ordinary room lighting does not contain enough ultraviolet light toShow MoreRelatedDifference Between Compu ter Organization And Architecture1286 Words   |  6 PagesContents Q 1 .What is the difference between computer organization and architecture? 2 Q 2. Draw the components of a digital computer and identify the function(s) of the different parts. 2 Q 3. Explain the different numbering system with examples. 5 Q 4. What is the instruction set? Differentiate between direct and indirect addressing modes. 5 Q5. Explain the following function? 6 â€Æ' Q 1 .What is the difference between computer organization and architecture? 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Achievements of Turnbull Government of Australia-Free-Samples

Question: Critically analyze and examine three main achievements of Turnbull government of Australia. Answer: Introduction The purpose of this paper is to critically analyze and examine three main achievements of Turnbull government of Australia. Citizens of any government elect a government with high hopes that the government will deliver the majority of ideas in campaign manifesto. This is the main reason why citizens come out in large numbers to vote in a government. The Turnbull Government is a federal executive government of Australia (Arnold, 2010). This government is headed by the 29th Prime minister of Australia called Malcolm Turnbull. This government is formed by other stakeholders of the liberal-national coalition. The government of Turnbull was initiated on 15th September 2015 when Malcolm Turnbull, Australian prime minister was sworn in by the Governor-General of Australia. This government was formed after the Abbott Government terminated the leadership tenure. The coming into power of Malcolm Turnbull was not a simple task since there was a lot of competition by the incumbent liberal leader , Tony Abbott. After Malcolm Turnbull ascended to office in 2015, he appointed a team of leaders who would assist him in implementing the ideas in their manifesto (Arnold, 2010). Some of the members appointed include Scott Morrison and Julie Bishop who have been serving as a treasurer and as a minister of foreign affairs respectively. Achievements of Turnbull Government Since the formation of Malcolm Turnbull Government of Australia on 15th September 2015, Malcolm Turnbull has been appointing a team of leaders from all corners of Australia to provide their ideologies towards implementation of development goals, economic growth, and development of infrastructure along with other aspects laid down in their campaign manifesto. In that connection, his government has achieved so many goals, objectives and targets for the last three years he has been into Australian federal government (Dann Dann, 2004). The main three achievements of his government since 2015 to date are a remarkable and robust record in employment provision growth, cutting tax for small and medium enterprises and innovation and science agenda. In this paper, we will consider these achievements in details to demonstrate the work done by Malcolm Turnbull government of Australia as well as to express how these achievement interconnects and integrate with others minor achievements. Strong and Remarkable Record in Employment Provision Growth This is one of the major achievements attained by Malcolm Turnbull government of Australia since it was initiated in 2015. The problem of unemployment is one of the major concern that affects developed and developing countries all over the globe. The rate of unemployment in Australia has been one of the major drawbacks that limit the nation to achieve goals, targets, and objectives and personal level as well as at national level. In that connection, Malcolm Turnbull made sure that creation of employment to Australia community to be one of the significant aspects to be addressed by his government. Despite high population growth rate in Australia, his government has managed to create more than 403,000 employment opportunities in 2018. The rate of employment creation in Australia is estimated to be 1,000 new jobs per day since Malcolm Turnbull government of Australia was established in 2015. This is a significant rate of jobs creation that the world record has recognized as the highest rate in the record by 2018. The figure of 403,100 new jobs in Australia is an updated record released as at January 2018. The Turnbull Government rate of job creation has an upward trend since the number of jobs created in 2015 is estimated to be 301,000 jobs. This information was revealed by Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull in a local radio station called Radio 3AW in January. According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics Labour Force, the survey conducted between 2015 and 2016 indicated that Turnbull Government managed to create more than 312,100 new jobs in 2016 as compared to 301,000 new jobs in 2015 (Dann Dann, 2007). This demonstrates a forward trend in reducing the rate of unemployment in Australia through remarkable efforts of Turnbull Government (Eric, 2012). The rate of job creation is directly proportional to the effort initiated by Turnbull Government since the Australian employment to population ratio has been trending forward since 2015 which is a clear indicator that his government is in the process of creating more jobs. In that connection, his government has ensured that the population ratio is directly proportional to participation rate which has been recorded as an upward trend since 2015. Turnbull Government is led by a team of highly skilled ministers who have played different roles to initiate programs in formal and informal sectors thereby creating many employment opportunities. In an interview with Radio 3AW, Turnbull used the word we do demonstrate how his government is fully armed to generate more job opportunities (Hausman, 2007). He was giving credit to his ministers for their continuous support in different programs initiated by his government. Turnbull declared that the reason behind high job creation in Australia is as a result of the implementation of policies by his ministers and other government officials which he asserted that jobs and growth are a reality as employment surges. Again, he claimed that credit for another surge in the population of Australians searching for jobs is attributed to increases in labour markets that managed to reorganize job markets in 2017. In January 2017, 383,300 new jobs were created by his government (Henry, 2008). In that connection, his government has ensured the creation of at least 1,000 jobs per day. Therefore, by the end of November 2017, 61,600 new jobs were created. The high rate of job creation in Australia is associated with a diversity of different job opportunities. The government has initiated policies that are driven towards job creation. Some of the policies include the provision of incentives, good working conditions, empowerment of formal and informal sectors thereby cutting across the whole population in Australia. Turnbull Government has to fulfill the campaign slogan of job creation. In an interview in Sydney Australia, Turnbull said these words regarding jobs and growth. At the last election, you will all remember, we campaigned on jobs and growth. (Hunt, 2013). Later after he took office, he said these words to ascertain his campaign slogan. Well, it was a slogan then, but it is an outcome now. Our policies are restoring confidence to business and business is responding by investing, creating more jobs and hiring more workers. In summary, job creation has remained one of the major achievements of Turnbull Government. Cutting Tax for Small and Medium Enterprises The process of taxation is another area that citizens of a given country express concerns due to limiting factors that may affect personal economic growth. However, Turnbull Government is delivering quality services to its citizen as set in their plan for economic growth and development thereby creating a more secure Australia with the stronger economy (Kotler, 2011). To achieve these plans, Turnbull Government has reduced taxes imposed on small and medium enterprises to empower them in upward economic growth and business prosperity. For many years, small and medium enterprises have faced unfavorable competition from large enterprises. Many small and medium sectors have collapsed in Australia especially in major cities such as Sydney and Melbourne due to hostile competition y large-scale business and harsh taxation system. However, after Turnbull Government took office in 2015, there have been a lot of positive changes in a taxation system that is fully geared towards empowering small and medium enterprises. His government is providing an incentive to these enterprises as well as removal of restrictive trading barriers for small and medium enterprises. By cutting taxes for small and medium enterprises, Turnbull Government enabled more than 3.2 million businesses thereby employing more than 6.7 million Australian (Karskens, 2011). Turnbull and his team of ministers have initiated this program thereby achieving two economic goals at once. That is, cutting of taxes for small and medium enterprises has enabled his government to create more jobs by default. According to Treasurer Scott Morrison, the Australian government would decline in global competitiveness if the 2016-2017 federal budget incorporates tax rate cut for companies. In that connection, companies are large enterprises whole net worth cannot be the compared to small and medium enterprises. Corporation tax for large companies should the not be reduced, but it is essential to reduce taxes for small and medium enterprises. Through this idea, Turnbull Government has retained the corporation tax for large businesses but have reduced taxes for the small and medium enterprise to empower them economically (Krugman et al., 2012). Treasurer Scott Morrison said in an interview with local economists, Boost new investment, create and support jobs and increase real wages, starting with tax cuts for small and medium-sized enterprises that will permanently increase the size of the economy by just over 1% in the long run. In that case, the Turnbull Government has managed to achieve this pl an. Innovation and Science Agenda The world is becoming a modern platform where innovation and science are part of development policies. In this agenda, Turnbull government is fully equipped in implementing policies that support innovation and science. Since 2015, Australia has achieved several plans in innovation and science. The government has managed to establish over 3,000 new investments through innovation and science agenda (Richard, 2013). This progress has resulted to the creation of over 300 every stage innovation companies that have created many job opportunities to Australians. According to the National Innovation and Science Agenda of Australia, technological advancements have transformed many lives of Australian in many ways such as communication and access for services. The Turnbull Government has used this platform to bring changes that are critical to the Australian population. This has enabled the government to deliver new sources of growth as well as to maintain high paying jobs to the workers (Ryan Deci, 2017). This has brought great contributions to economic prosperity. The Turnbull Government has incorporated innovation technology to every sector of the economy. Some of the sectors empowered by this innovation include ICT, education, transport, defense, agriculture and healthcare (Turnbull, 2013). All these sectors have been empowered through technological innovation thereby providing quality of products and services in Australia. This agenda has created many employment opportunities in the formal and informal sectors. Again, his government provided subsidies to innovative investors so as to encourage them to come up with ideas that would enable Australia to achieve a high competitive advantage in international level. The Turnbull government managed to set innovation, science and research facilities in every major city such as Sydney and Melbourne (Turnbull, 2014). Again, this program has been used by his government to train many entrepreneurs who are in a position to work for a variety of services and products to bring advantages to the Australian community. Some of the empowered stakeholders in innovation and science include farmers in Australia who are currently using sensor technology to increase production as well as bringing innovative products into the market. Again, through this achievement, Turnbull Government has ensure that Australia remain competitive in international level so as to keep the country at cutting edge. This process has created more jobs opportunities to a significant portion of the Australian population. It has also contributed in upgrading the living standards of the Australian population. The main factors behind the success of the National Innovation and Science Agenda of Australia are based on a program initiated by Turnbull Government in 2017 (Crabb, 2016). These factors focus on four main pillars. That is, talent and skills, collaboration, culture and capital along with government as an exemplar. Turnbull Government has applied these pillar to provide a clear framework for Australian innovation policy. Since 2015, the value of innovation and science technology has attained a net worth of $1.1 billion. Up to date, the Turnbull Government has driven major ideas that have created global success, local jobs and business growth. Conclusion In summary, the Turnbull Government has attained many achievements since 2015. In that connection, the country has managed to achieve many positive changes in development agendas and in empowering the population. The three significant accomplishment of his government has been achieved through collaborative measures between Turnbull and his team of ministers (Manning, 2015). They have all worked towards attaining these interrelated achievements thereby creating a good network that has enabled his government to continue fulfilling policies, agendas, slogans and manifesto to the Australian population. References Arnold, J. (2010). Coaching Skills for Leaders in the Workplace: How to Develop, Motivate and Get the Best from Your Staff. How to Books. Crabb, A. (2016). Stop at Nothing: The Life and Adventures of Malcolm Turnbull. Black Inc. Dann, S., Dann, S. (2004).Strategic Internet marketing. Brisbane: John Wiley Sons. Dann, S., Dann, S. (2007).Competitive marketing strategy. Frenchs Forest, NSW: Pearson Education. Eric, H.S. (2012). 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